Introduction to DNA types: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid , is the genetic material that carries the instructions for the development and function of all living organisms. There are several different types of DNA, each with their own unique properties and characteristics. DNA Double Helix: The most well-known and studied type of DNA is the double helix. The double helix is composed of two complementary strands of nucleotides, which are held together by hydrogen bonds between the base pairs. The base pairs are adenine (A) and thymine (T), and cytosine (C) and guanine (G). The sequence of these base pairs determines the genetic code. Single-stranded DNA : Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) is composed of a single strand of nucleotides. It can occur naturally in some viruses and can also be generated artificially. Single-stranded DNA is less stable than double-stranded DNA and is more susceptible to damage and mutation. RNA: RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is a single-stranded molecule that is simila
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