Biomolecules Biomolecules are essential substances produced by cells and living organisms. They come in various sizes and structures, performing a wide array of functions. Four Major Types of Biomolecules Carbohydrates : These molecules, primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, serve as both energy sources and structural components. They include monosaccharides (single sugar units), disaccharides (two sugar units), oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Lipids : Lipids play diverse roles in living organisms. They act as stored energy sources, form cell membranes, and serve as chemical messengers. Examples of lipids include fats, phospholipids, and steroids. Nucleic Acids : These biomolecules store an organism’s genetic code. The two main types are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA carries genetic information, while RNA plays a role in protein synthesis. Proteins : Proteins are crucial for life. They serve as structural elements in cells, tra
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